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Using the Posterize command



The Posterize command lets you specify the number of tonal levels (or brightness values) for each channel in an image and then maps pixels to the closest matching level. For example, choosing two tonal levels in an RGB image gives six colors, two for red, two for green, and two for blue.

This command is useful for creating special effects, such as large, flat areas in a photograph. Its effects are most evident when you reduce the number of gray levels in a grayscale image. But it also produces interesting effects in color images.

Original image, and Posterize applied

If you want a specific number of colors in your image, convert the image to grayscale and specify the number of levels you want. Then convert the image back to the previous color mode, and replace the various gray tones with the colors you want.

To use the Posterize command:

1 Do one of the following:

  • Choose Image > Adjustments > Posterize.
  • Create a new Posterize adjustment layer, or open an existing Posterize adjustment layer. (See Using adjustment layers and fill layers.)

  • 2 Enter the number of tonal levels you want, and click OK.


    Making Color and Tonal Corrections > Applying special color effects to images > Using the Posterize command